Kohlberg’s level that emphasizes adherence to rules and social order is?

• A. Preconventional
• B. Postconventional
• C. Conventional
• D. Instrumental

Answer: (C)

The level that emphasizes adherence to rules and social order is the Conventional level. At this stage, moral judgments are based on conforming to laws, duties, and social norms to maintain order and harmony in society. People in this level strive to be seen as good and responsible by following expectations set by authorities and communities. This contrasts with the earlier level, which focuses on avoiding punishment and self-interest, and the later level, which centers on universal ethical principles that may transcend existing rules. The option labeled Instrumental relates to a preconventional focus on fair exchanges for personal gain, not to following rules for social order, so it isn’t the best fit.